Craters
of the Moon is a national park in Idaho. And it was supposed to be the end all
be all of our weekend. A little conversation in the car changed that. Tommy
(one of the guys with us) was like so if we’re driving 4 hours to Craters that
means we’re really close to Yellowstone right? Why not go? And thus the weekend
turned epic!
But
first I got to see Idaho! Everyone in the car was laughing at me because I was
ecstatic to be in Idaho. I mean hey I’d never been. So naturally the first
thing we had to do was see the Idaho Potato Museum!
It was
adorable and old school…
And I
did learn a few things about potatoes. Like did you know that potatoes are
sorted into 2 types? The Number 1 potatoes are the pretty ones you buy at the
super market. While the Number 2 potatoes are the ugly ones that get cut into
French fries and potato chips.
These are Number 2's:
And these are Number 1's::
And did
you know the earliest known potatoes were found in the mountains of South
America as early as 400 BCE? Or that in 1536 Spanish Conquistadors discovered
the potatoes in Peru and brought them back to Europe?
Or that
there were so many tater mashers!?
After a
walk about in the museum it was back to the car and off the Craters of the
Moon!
In short
I spent hours walking on lava!
In the
long version as paraphrased from the National Park Site…Craters of
the Moon formed during eight major eruptive periods between 15,000 and 2,000
years ago. During this time the Craters of the Moon lava field grew to cover
618 square miles (1600 square km.). Over the past 30 million years, this region
has experienced extensive stretching. In the 1983 Mount Borah earthquake, Mount
Borah, got a foot (.3m) higher when a magnitude 6.9 earthquake occurred across
the base of the Lost River Range and the Lost River Valley dropped about 8 feet
(2.4 m.). The stretching of the crust releases pressure on the hot rocks below
causing them to melt. The magma can then travel to the surface along planes of
weakness like the Great Rift. As long as these forces continue to act, more
eruptions will eventually occur. The time between eruptive periods in the
Craters of the Moon Lava Field averages 2,000 years and it has been more than
2,000 years since the last eruption. The volume of past eruptions suggests that
slightly over one cubic mile (4.2 cubic km.) of lava will be erupted during the
next event.
And Craters of the Moon is a HUGE
national park! It is over 1,100 square miles (over 750,000 acres) which is
roughly the size of Rhode Island. The young lava flows that make up the bulk of
the Monument and Preserve can clearly be seen from space.
Something really cool that I did learn was that the plates shift
over the core and the hot spot that now presides under Yellowstone, that formed
Yellowstone, is the same hot spot that created Craters of the Moon. So the weekend
was really cool for me to think that I stood on the past and the present of the
‘Yellowstone Hot Spot’. They were formed thousands of years apart and I walked
through both of them on the same weekend.
First
stop… The North Creator Flow Trail
Then The
Devil’s Orchard…
And the
I hiked 0.2 miles (0.3km) up Inferno Cone which was 164 feet (50 m). It was a
bit tough…
But so
worth it!
See that parking area in the middle of the picture... that's where we're hiking back too.
After
the climbing it was time to go spelunking!
The walk
out to the caves was a little over a mile.
This is a Lava Tube! Lava rivers become lava tubes when the exterior of a flow cools. the lava can continue to flow until the source of lava gets cut off leaving being a "cave". We were standing on the Blue Dragon lava flow and hiking in the cakes it left behind.
And we
weren’t exactly prepared for cave exploration so we used out cell phone
flashlights. I enjoyed the reprieve from the scorching heat since the caves
were nice and cold.
First
the Boy scout Cave which has ice year round. We got to see "lavacicles" and icicles. I'm not sure why it's called the Boy Scout Cave.
It's hard to see the entrance but it's off to the left
A little more hiking.
Then The
Beauty Cave…
A mini detour to the Dewdrop Cave
Me being cute...
and hitting my head.. there were rocks there. haha
A long
hike back to the car...
and it was off to Yellowstone! And it was my turn to
drive! I like the speed limits out here the freeways are 80mph and gosh is it
fun!
Cheers,